Que Vaut Vraiment Le Petro ? La Cryptomonnaie Du Venezuela

We have created this comprehensive guide to acquaint you with how to buy Petro . 17.6% will be stored by Venezuela’s Superintendence of Cryptocurrencies and Related Activities. By January 2022, the price of Petro stabilized, with a recorded variation coefficient of 0.36%, thus having an effect opposite to that of Bitcoin, which in the same period experienced a variation coefficient of 13%. It’s no secret that Venezuela’s economy is fraught with problems stemming from an ongoing political crisis and a shaky monetary policy.

• First, the petro itself does not have any value since it is not traded on any cryptocurrency exchanges, according to the Reuters investigation.
• One project they designed was a payment terminal that bypassed government limits on spending.
• Now, alongside his lead programmer, he was racing to make it operational, despite the fact that basic decisions had still not been made.
• Even before the war, several governments were looking to play a more active role in digital currencies and define the regulatory frameworks under which they operate,” he said.

These include https://coinbreakingnews.info/s, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in oureditorial policy. If the Petro were successful, it would allow sanctions to be bypassed and illicit actors to move money out of the country.

Earlier this year, Venezuela unveiled a national cryptocurrency – the petro – to circumvent those sanctions. The idea was to enable transactions in currencies other than the US dollar. In a televised address to announce the petro’s launch, the country’s president, Nicolas Maduro, portrayed Venezuela as an underdog engaged in a fight with a superpower. “Today a cryptocurrency is born which can take on Superman,” he proclaimed.

The petro is real and Venezuelans are slowly starting to trade it

Any credible democracy can raise money in the usual ways through bonds and securities, so I can only see other countries in similar problems doing this. I wouldn’t be surprised if countries like Russia are next in line to take advantage of the hype surrounding cryptocurrencies as they are suffering under sanctions as well and have lots of oil. Any rational investor would probably steer well clear of the 100m Petro made available.

During the ICO petros could only be purchased from the Venezuelan government with Russian rubles, Bitcoin, NEM and Ethereum. The minimum required investment to acquire the crypto-asset in 2018 was 50 euros per digital wallet or 1000 euros per bank deposits. Following the reform, Reuters investigated the petro six months after its ICO. When visiting the Venezuelan Ministry of Finance headquarters in Caracas, the Superintendent of Cryptocurrencies did not have an office there and their promoted website did not exist.

According to Harry Colvin, director ofLongview Economics Ltd, given that Venezuela has been known for misappropriation of assets in the past, there’ll be major trust and transparency issues. It should be noted that introduction of Petro could put Venezuelan national currency Bolivar into even more miserable condition. That being said, Petro can be conventionally viewed as a new monetary aggregate in the structure of Venezuelan monetary mass.

What Fees are Involved in Buying Petro?

Having read the ICO documents it is unclear what the Venezuelan government plans to do with the money. More than half has been earmarked for a sovereign fund – which is yet to be created – and its exact purpose again looks quite blurry. That said, the Petro certainly represents a very interesting experiment. Daniele Bianchi does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

• Will be used to buy goods and services, pay taxes and other public services.
• After college in Caracas, Mr. Jiménez spent a few years in the United States — studying, getting married and doing what he could to oppose Mr. Chávez and his successor, Mr. Maduro.
• The staff at The Social Us began touting cryptocurrency as a way for ordinary Venezuelans — growing numbers of whom were buying Bitcoin on the street — to deal with practical problems.
• According to the official white paper, national and international licensed exchanges will be able to sell and exchange the petro, allowing the market to define its price.
• Mr. Vargas told Mr. Jiménez and the Americans that the president himself wanted to meet.
• It is supposedly backed by a portion of Venezuela’s massive oil reserves.

The newest version of the white paper revealed that petro was a clone, effectively a fork, of the cryptocurrency Dash. Maduro stated that the petro would allow Venezuela to “advance in issues of monetary sovereignty”, and that it would make “new forms of international financing” available to the country. Opposition leaders, however, expressed doubt due to Venezuela’s economic turmoil, pointing to the falling value of the Venezuelan bolívar, its fiat currency, and $140 billion in foreign debt.

A centralized exchange

In the case of Petro, the government, businesses, and individuals can to accept it as the currency for all the payments and levies. It is a payment instrument that has the attributes of a legal means of payment but is not necessarily such. In the future, the use of Petro is planned to be expanded into other payment markets promoting its use in the world as a stable currency backed up by a real resource. Not so long ago, Wall Street laughed off this cryptocurrency as history’s biggest fad.

However, the analysts suggest that more than 50% of cryptocurrency transaction volume in Venezuela is from professionals and large and small retailers. The Petro was also introduced as a cryptocurrency with a value pegged to one barrel of Venezuelan oil. The extent of government control of the Petro, including the ability to halt or reverse transactions, remains unclear. Mining nodes are registered with the Venezuelan government, and it is also not clear how—or if—Petros can be redeemed for the underlying assets.

Investopedia makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or timeliness of the information contained herein. As of the date this article was written, the author does not own Petro or cryptocurrency. Venezuelans have turned to other cryptocurrencies in place of the Petro and the country’s fiat currency.

First public institution with exclusive functions to organize, plan, regulate, promote and coordinate the adoption and use of the sovereign Cryptoasset Petro, cryptocurrencies and digital assets in Venezuela. The situation could be described as an inconvenience for petro users in the country—but it goes beyond that. A blockchain does not typically “shut down for maintenance,” as if it were a centralized network. Changes to a blockchain are meant to be accomplished through a consensus among nodes. And the sensitive nature of the matter is compounded by the fact that this is a blockchain that is supposedly meant to handle the financial activity of an entire country.

Taking into consideration the political and economic situation in Venezuela and the level of corruption, it’s very likely that KYC/AML could become a rather byzantine procedure. Another question is whether major crypto exchanges would agree to list a token that is contradictory in terms of legal compliance. Overall the document goes well beyond the scope in which Petro was covered by the media in late December and early January. Earlier it was considered to be simply a cryptocurrency backed up by oil. However, over the course of deeper investigation into the white paper, one could see that it also announces future creation of a platform for e-commodities (digital representation of goods/raw materials), greatly expanding the concept.

crypto+petroed in October 2018, Venezuelan Petro bills itself as the first cryptocurrency to receive full support by a state. The currency has often been politicized, drawing both supporters and detractors. “Nobody is going to tell you ‘every night when we do the books, we convert bolivars into bitcoin,’ but yes, this is happening.” It has become a tool to send remittances, protect wages from inflation and help businesses manage cash flow in a quickly depreciating currency, according to interviews with crypto users and experts.

It would have been reasonable at that point to assume that he was headed to prison, and that his role in the Petro was over. And yet Mr. Jiménez was pulled back into the program in a shambolic series of events. The government told his team that they would need to compete to have a role in the Petro’s launch — against a Russian group of murky origin. Mr. Jiménez’s employees could find no evidence that they had any significant cryptocurrency experience; Time magazine later advanced a theory that they represented a Kremlin effort to control the Petro. As promised, Mr. Jiménez presented his plans for the Petro in late December, at a daylong conference at the central bank that included a handful of American crypto experts.

Petro

The white paper doesn’t have any grounding on why this specific amount of coins is issued. However, this amount should probably be calculated according to the country’s demand in US dollars and foreign trade transactions. Petro’s developers see it as a tool to“revolutionize the world economy” and a project that will use blockchain technology to bring about an end to the centralized financial hegemony and help the countries build a “multipolar world”. The pillar of this project is the existence of Petro as a state-supported digital coin backed by natural riches of its native country. As such, Petro can be arguably described as a “politicized” cryptocurrency since its goals go beyond meeting the users’ or markets’ needs.

Petro will be a sovereign crypto asset backed by oil assets and issued by the Venezuelan State as a spearhead for the development of an independent, transparent and open digital economy open to direct participation of citizens. It will also serve as a platform for the growth of a fairer financial system that contributes to develop- ment, autonomy and trade between emerging economies. But whatever Mr. Jiménez felt about the regime, he felt just as strongly about the potential of cryptocurrency.

Beyond their office, the idea of a state-backed cryptocurrency — nearly an oxymoron — had already become the subject of derision among longtime advocates of a technology designed to avoid state power. As the group dispersed, one of Mr. Jiménez’s closest friends, the creative director Daniel Certain, pulled him down for a conversation on the bright beanbags that were strewn around the office. He had founded a start-up, The Social Us, that connected Venezuelan programmers and designers with American companies looking for cheap labor. Like many wealthier Venezuelans, Mr. Jiménez kept almost all his money in dollars, but this made transactions a headache. He had to illegally swap currency every few days, and a taxi ride would require a stack of bolívars so thick that most drivers accepted only wire transfers.

But when it launched a new cryptocurrency, the Petro, in an Initial Coin Offering the virtually bankrupt country says it raised US$735m on the first day of the pre-sale. These include so-called “stablecoins” whose values remain steady against specific assets such as the U.S. dollar, avoiding the volatility of many cryptocurrencies. As hyperinflation and U.S. sanctions disrupt Venezuela’s economy, cryptocurrency is emerging as a way to provide services handled elsewhere by the traditional banking system. Regulated brokerage services are considered safer than unregulated cryptocurrency exchange platforms. Petro is a pre-mined cryptocurrency, implying that no new PTR coins can be created after they have been issued by the Venezuelan government.